Category Archives: SCOM 2012 R2

SCOM: Database Status Report version 4

I’ve made some amendments to the Database Status Report that I posted about in 2015, Version 4 is now more streamlined and cleaner.

Sample screenshot:

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Feel free to contact me for information on this report or the questions about the RDL.

I would be interested to hear from anyone who has any comments or suggestions on this report or ideas for future ones.

 

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SCOM: Understanding Grooming and Aggregation

This posting is a continuation of my basics series, this one deals with Understanding Grooming and Aggregation, two very important concepts which can have great impact on your environment if they are not functioning properly.

First you need to understand the different between these two concepts, at their most basic, Grooming is the method where data older then a specific period, called the retention period, is deleted. Aggregation is the method where raw data, which is collected on short intervals i.e. 5 minutes, are averaged into hourly and daily time intervals used for reporting purposes.

The Operations Database

opsdb1

A stored procedure, called p_PartitioningandGrooming is run by a SCOM rule on a once a day schedule. The retention settings for each data type can be set in the console under Administration > Settings > Database Grooming.

opsdb3

You can see the history of the OpsDB grooming jobs with the following SQL query:

select * from InternalJobHistory order by InternalJobHistoryId desc

A Status of 1 indicates a successful completion.

opsdb2

The Operations Data-warehouse

The Data Warehouse is more complexyou cannot change data retention settings from the console, they exist in a table called StandardDatasetAggregation, which contains the grooming and aggregation retention periods, intervals and other related data.

DW1

Data in the DW database moves through several tables as part of the aggregations process as the data is collected it is written to a Raw Data table, from there is will move to a Staging table where it will be aggregated and then moved to a relevant aggregated data table (Hourly / Daily) where it will be available to the reporting services.

Then once the data in these tables is older then the data retention period it will be groomed out of the database.

So why is it important for aggregation to work?

Reports use the hourly and daily data in order to generate, this means that if your aggregations are not working or slow there will be gaps in your reporting. Example below:

DW3

And there you have it. the basics behind aggregation and grooming, I hope this has been informative.

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SCOM: MP for Skype for Business Server 2015 v9319.247

The newly released  Skype for Business Server 2015 management pack version 9319.247 is available for download here.

This MP guide is not included in the download but is available on a separate technet page.

New in this version:

  • Automatic discovery for Client Sign-In Client applications that sign-in to Skype for Business Server 2015 often automatically discover the server to sign-in to. Synthetic transactions now support verification that automatic discovery is configured correctly.
  • Customized synthetic transaction run intervals To simplify the set up process of Watcher Nodes, synthetic transactions can share user accounts. This slows down the frequency at which the tests are run as the tests are serialized to avoid conflicts. By default, synthetic transactions run every 15 minutes to ensure all tests have time to run. Administrators who choose to use more users or fewer tests per user may now reduce the run interval, as well.
  • Video Interop Services synthetic transaction Customers who are migrating to Skype for Business Server 2015 from other vendor solutions often desire to continue using the video teleconferencing devices (VTCs) from these other vendors. Video Interop Server is a new Skype for Business Server 2015 server role that enables customers to continue to use Cisco VTCs in their conference rooms by connecting to Cisco CUCM via a video SIP trunk. This feature also adds a synthetic transaction to help verify that the Video Interop Server is up and can handle incoming connections over a video SIP trunk.
  • Application Sharing Conferencing synthetic transaction End-to-end scenario validation for Application Sharing Conferences is now supported.

Update:

As noted from Marnix wolfs blog There is an issue with the sealing of this MP, the following error occurs when importing.

“‘…This management pack cannot be imported.: Cannot load the management pack from the specified sealed assembly file: C:\Program Files\Skype for Business Server 2015\Management Packs\Management Packs\Microsoft.LS.2015.Monitoring.ActiveMonitoring.mp. This assembly is not fully signed. Cannot verify the strong name signature of the file: C:\Program Files\Skype for Business Server 2015\Management Packs\Management Packs\Microsoft.LS.2015.Monitoring.ActiveMonitoring.mp…’”

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SCOM: SQL Server MP Community Technical Preview 1

A Community Technical Preview has been released for all of the SQL server versions and components they are available for download here. This MP is accompanied by a refresh of the SQL MPs released earlier this month v6.6.7.6, could this be an attempt to improve QA and testing on management pack releases, especially considering the issues with the SQL MP over the past year.

The new features and fixes introduced in CTP1 management packs are as follows:

    New Analysis Services 2016 MP Features and Fixes

    • Updated references and removed deprecated elements to support 6.6.4.0+ visualization library
    • Fixed bug when SSAS Monitoring Pack could not collect OS performance counters with localized names
    • Updated discoveries to throw errors in case of some problems detected during the discovery
    • Fixed module error collection on cluster instances to reduce the noise
    • Changed defaults for CPU Usage monitor, added sampling to Memory Usage on the server monitor
    • Reduced inner complexity of modules
    • Fixed the discoveries; now the last items can be undiscovered
    • Simplified the dashboard to make it quicker and more informative
    • Reviewed and updated the Knowledge Bases
    • Added timeout support for every non-native workflow
    • Fixed Blocking Session Monitor – in some situations it could calculate blocking sessions incorrectly
    • Win10 support: fixed OS version detection issue
    • Fixed CPU usage alert description
    • “Known Issues and Troubleshooting” section of the guide is updated

    New Reporting Services 2016 MP Features and Fixes

    • Fixed issue: Microsoft System Center Management Pack for SQL Server Reporting Services doesn’t discover SSRS instance when the instance name starts from some certain symbols (0-9, A-F)
    • Instance configuration monitor is introduced
    • Implemented a better logging system
    • Improved the Report Manager availability monitor: now it parses human readable message to get the real status of the Report Manager
    • Improved the Report Manager and Web Service availability monitors: now the user can treat some status codes as healthy via the override.
    • Fixed the discoveries, now the last items can be undiscovered
    • Added timeout support for every non-native workflow
    • Simplified the dashboard to make it quicker and more informative
    • Reviewed and updated the Knowledge Base articles
    • Improved Run As mappings
    • Updated the discoveries to throw errors in case of some problems detected during the discovery
    • Updated the references and removed deprecated elements to support 6.6.4.0+ visualization library
    • Changed the performance rules write actions accounts to “Default Action account”
    • “Known Issues and Release Notes” section of the guide is updated
    • Fixed “Memory consumed by other processes (%)” rule having no Run As profile for DS; added SQL MP default Run As to the data source
    • Fixed “Failing replacement: $Data/Context/Property[@Name='<MonitorName>’]$” issue in OM log

    New SQL Server 2005-2012 MP Features and Fixes

    • Fixed intermittent “Cannot login to database” alert with some rules
    • Added support for SQL Express Instances
    • Updated Knowledge Base articles
    • Microsoft SQL Server 2012 x86 on Windows 2008 R2: fixed the issue when DB file groups cannot be discovered
    • Win10 support: fixed “Cannot bind argument to parameter ‘Path’ because it is an empty string.” issue
    • Fixed issue when SQL Configuration Manager starts snap-in of wrong version
    • Fixed invalid Always On non-readable replica detection

    New SQL Server 2014-2016 MP Features and Fixes

    • Fixed intermittent “Cannot login to database” alert with some rules
    • Fixed display string for AgentsGroup.Discovery
    • Added support of SQL Server Express Instances
    • Always On issue: Events “967” are no longer fired for File Group and Files discoveries when server has a non-readable DB
    • DB Discovery issue fixed: masterDB is to be used if the target is inaccessible
    • DBSize issue: filter < 0 values in provider, return data for fileSize
    • Win10 support: fixed “Cannot bind argument to parameter ‘Path’ because it is an empty string.” issue
    • Agent Job Discovery is now disabled by default
    • Fixed issue when SQL Configuration Manager starts snap-in of wrong version
    • Fixed invalid Always On non-readable replica detection
    • Updated summary dashboards

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SCOM: Objects, Classes, Targeting and You

This posting will be part of my SCOM basics series and covers the key concepts of Objects and Classes.

Objects

An object is the basic unit of management in Operations Manager. An object typically represents something in your computing environment, such as a computer, a logical disk, or a database. It could also represent something more abstract, such as an application, an Active Directory domain, or a DNS zone. An object can also be referred to as an instance of a particular Class.

Classes

A class represents a kind of object, and every object in Operations Manager is considered an instance of a particular class. All instances of a class share a common set of properties. Each object has its own values for these properties which are determined when the object is discovered.

Most management packs define a set of classes that describe the different components that make up the application that is being monitored and the relationships between those classes

Targeting

A target in the Operations console represents all instances of a particular class. For example, a viewlists all of the objects that are instances of the class that is used as the target class for the view, and a monitor is applied to all objects that are instances of the monitor’s target class.

targets

Classes have two further categories. Base Classes and Hosted Classes

Base Classes

Every class in Operations Manager has a base class. A class has all the properties of its base class and could add more. All of the classes from the different management packs installed in your management group can be arranged in a tree with each class positioned under its base class.

When you select a class as a target that is a base class for other classes, the monitor or rule applies to all instances of each of those classes. For example, if you use Windows Operating System as the target for a monitor, then the monitor applies to all instances of Windows Client Operating System and Windows Server Operating System. This is because those two classes use Windows Operating System as their base class.

Hosted Classes

Most classes are hosted by another class. When one class hosts another, the hosting class is called the parent, and the class being hosted is called the child. Instances of the child class cannot exist without a parent.

For example, several classes are hosted by Windows Computer because they are components on a computer. It would not make sense to have a logical disk if there was no computer for the disk to be installed on. Therefore, Logical Disk is hosted by Windows Computer. This means that every instance of Logical Disk must have one instance of Windows Computer as its parent.

Note about Groups

I’ve included groups in this posting because it can be a common mistake to try and use a group as a target for a rule / monitor this can cause that rule / monitor to not function correctly as the class for a group only exists on a management server, the group will not be enumerated into it’s members from the target selection.

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